Immunological changes related to oral tolerance

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Immunological changes related to oral tolerance

Background The default response to protein antigens in the intestine is the induction of systemic and local hyporesponsiveness (OT). There is increasing interest in the role of dietary manipulation and probiotics in the development and prevention of allergic and other diseases. Little is known how the environment and nutritional factors modulate systemic and local immune responses. This present...

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Immunological Tolerance to a Hapten

Treatment of mice with a nonimmunogenic preparation of free reactive hapten, trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (TNBS), leads to the induction of a state of tolerance to the hapten, 2,4,6-trinitrophenyl (TNP). This is determined by the lack of response to the haptenic moiety in an immunogenic hapten-carrier conjugate (TNP-SRBC) as assayed both by serum antibody titrations and the hemolytic plaque as...

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Split immunological tolerance to trophoblast.

Split immunological tolerance refers to states in which an individual is capable of mounting certain types of immune responses to a particular antigenic challenge, but is tolerant of the same antigen in other compartments of the immune system. This concept is applicable to the immunological relationship between mother and fetus, and particularly relevant in equine pregnancy. In pregnant mares, ...

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Induction of Immunological Tolerance by Oral Anti-CD3

In recent years, our knowledge about immunoregulation and autoimmunity has significantly advanced, but nontoxic and more effective treatments for different inflammatory and autoimmune diseases are still lacking. Oral tolerance is of unique immunologic importance because it is a continuous natural immunologic event driven by exogenous antigen and is an attractive approach for treatment of these ...

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Immunological Tolerance

Grand ChallenGes The question of self–non-self discrimination, and thereby immunological tolerance, is as old as our appreciation of the receptor-diversity in the immune system. Initially negative selection of self-reactive lymphocytes by clonal deletion in primary lymphoid organs, enhanced by promiscuous expression of ectopic antigens in these organs, attracted attention. It became clear, howe...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Clinical and Translational Allergy

سال: 2011

ISSN: 2045-7022

DOI: 10.1186/2045-7022-1-s1-s46